The objective of this study was to evaluate the novel Temren atherectomy system and Extender drug-eluting balloon (RD Global-Invamed, Ankara, Turkey) as percutaneous treatment of de novo and restenotic infrainguinal arterial lesions.
Methods
This prospective, single-center, nonrandomized investigational device exemption trial was conducted between August 2017 and February 2018. Patient enrollment was 67 patients (mean age, 63.2 years; 58% male) with 74 lesions (mean length, 36 mm; mean diameter stenosis, 87.2%). The primary efficacy end point, technical success, was the achievement of acute debulking with a postatherectomy residual diameter stenosis of 50% (before adjunctive therapy). The primary safety end point was the major adverse event(MAE) rate through 30 days.
Results
For the primary analysis, the rate of lesion technical success was 97.0%, meeting the prospectively established target performance goal of 86%. After postatherectomy adjunctive therapy, residual stenosis was 30% for 100% of lesions (mean final diameter stenosis, 10.9%). Improvement of Rutherford class occurred for 73% of patients through 30 days and for 81% through six months. MAEs were experienced by 8.9% (5/67) of patients through 30 days (meeting the target performance goal of <20%) and 12% through 6 months. Six-month freedom from target lesion revascularization and target vessel revascularization was 89.0% and 85.3%, respectively.
Conclusions
Based on the high rate of technical success and the low rates of MAEs through 6 months, the Temren atherectomy system and Extender drug-eluting balloon combined use is safe and effective for the debulking of lower extremity arterial lesions.
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